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Jazz · medium · 140 BPM

Jazz Ride (Swing) Drum Beat

The foundational jazz ride cymbal pattern: a quarter-note pulse with the swung skip note before beats 2 and 4. The hi-hat is clamped with the foot on 2 and 4 to anchor the time. This is the spang-a-lang that defines straight-ahead and swing drumming.

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What this teaches

Teaches the swung ride-cymbal pattern with the foot hi-hat chick on beats 2 and 4.

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GrooveSteps practice notes · Updated 2026-10-18 · How these examples are made

Listen for this

Listen to the ride phrase independently, then add the other voices without straightening its feel. The grid is a programmed approximation, not a recording of a jazz cymbal performance. For an explicit three-part subdivision, compare the 12/8 example at a relaxed tempo.

Practice the arrangement

  1. Start with the sparsest row. Count every subdivision, including the silent positions.
  2. Add one voice at a time on your kit, or listen to the full loop and clap just one part. Keep the main pulse unchanged.
  3. Play four loops at a comfortable tempo. Change one note, then compare the variation with the displayed pattern before adding another.

Read the final example without sound

This loop has 16 steps, with 4 steps per main beat. Count each beat as number, e, and, a. The table lists the occupied positions; every unlisted position is a rest. Start at 140 BPM or lower the control until you can follow each part.

Jazz Ride (Swing) Drum Beat — active positions
VoiceCount positions
ride1 · 1 a · 2 · 2 a · 3 · 3 a · 4 · 4 a
hihat2 · 4

These positions describe the programmed example, not an artist recording. Playback uses synthesized sounds. A real performance also involves touch, dynamics and phrasing.

Keep practicing

Build a practice routine · Read drum notation · Browse the lesson path

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